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Please note that current climate change is mainly caused by human activities, specifically the excessive emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere. This issue has become a global concern, as it poses severe threats to the environment and human civilization.

The primary contributor to this problem is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy production and transportation. Industrial activities and deforestation also release significant amounts of GHGs. These emissions trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and subsequent adverse effects such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and altered ecosystems.

Furthermore, the increasing global population has resulted in higher energy demands and resource consumption. This has led to greater GHG emissions and accelerated the pace of climate change. The consequences of inaction are already being felt, with melting ice caps, more frequent heatwaves, and an increase in the intensity of hurricanes and droughts.

To address this issue, international efforts such as the Paris Agreement have been established to mitigate climate change. The agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and strive for a 1.5-degree increase. Countries have committed to reducing their GHG emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources.

Renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, have gained significant attention and investment as viable alternatives to fossil fuels. These technologies offer a way to reduce GHG emissions and decrease dependence on finite resources. Additionally, energy efficiency measures and sustainable practices can help reduce the carbon footprint of industries and individuals.

Individual actions also play a crucial role in combating climate change. This includes reducing personal energy consumption, adopting eco-friendly habits like recycling and using public transportation, and supporting policies and initiatives that promote sustainability.

Ultimately, mitigating climate change requires concerted efforts at the individual, national, and international levels. By acknowledging the impact of human activities and actively working towards reducing GHG emissions, we can create a sustainable future and mitigate the worst effects of climate change on our planet.

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